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The Jacobs Well Spring, Texas
Jacob′s Well
Jacob′s Well is an artesian spring and is the headwaters of Cypress Creek. From this spring, water flows naturally from the Trinity Aquifer directly below. The formation of this spring occurs in a type of rock known as limestone, which is soft, porous and allows the rain water falling in the area to dissolve through the rock and forming what is called a karst cave which leads to an aquifer.
The underground water, as it flows upward from the aquifer is filtered by the limestone rock which causes the water to become crystal clear as it exits at the spring.
The location of the Jacob′s Well is along the
Balcones Escarpment and Balcones Fault line. The difference in elevation between the the top of the cliffs (such as at the parking lot elevation) and the bottom of the cliffs (such as at the pool elevation) is an example of the Fault line.
The spring drops vertically down for about 30 to 50 feet before it begins descending at an angle near to 45 degrees to a few more levels until it bottoms out at between 130 and 150 feet. From here the cave travels mostly horizontal for over a mile of passageway, I believe in a northwesterly direction from the well opeing.
Geology of Jacob′s Well
During the Cretaceous period, more specifically the Late Cretaceous epoch which occurred between 100 million and 66 million, the land that is now called Texas was covered with a vast inland sea, replete with sea creatures that lived here in these water.
When they died, these creatures left their shells and skeletons behind on the floor of the water and over the course of millions of years, these remains were cemented together in a natural process on the floor of this sea. This process eventually resulted in the limestone that is here today, the rock complete with the fossils contained within in.
Jacobs Well Spring Information:
Water/Pool Temperatures:
Source: 68 °F year round
Water pH:
Alkaline, 6.3 pH
Spring Type:
Karst
Perennial Karst spring
Spring Classification:
originally: 2nd magnitude
1924: 170 gallons per second
Current: negligible flow
Explored - Mapped
Yes
Explored and mapped by the Jacob′s Well Exploration Project
Mouth Diameter:
12 feet
Maximum Depth:
137 feet
Vertically for 30 feet, then at an angle to average 120 feet depth
Maximum Length:
About 4500 feet in main cave
Secondary cave branches main cave for another 1000 feet
Fatalities:
Nine (1964 - 1984)
Eight men and one woman.
Location:
Jacob′s Well Natural Area
1699 Mt. Sharp Road in Wimberley, Texas
Swimming Allowed:
Yes, 01 May - 30 September (No Lifegurad)
Reservations reccommended 512-214-4593
Parking Lot Coordinates:
30.0360838, -98.1285623
Parking Elevation:
970 feet
Pool Coordinates:
30.0344967, -98.1261590
Pool Elevation:
924 feet
Region:
Great Plains region
Ecoregion:
Edwards Plateau ecoregion
Fees:
Park Entrance Fees:
Daily per Person
Adults: Free
Seniors: Free
Pool Entrance Fees:
Daily per Person
Adults: $9.00
Hays County Resident Adults: $5.00
Seniors (60+), Military, Veterans: $5.00
Children (5-12): $5.00
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