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THE EARTH GALLERY
The North American Continent

The Geological Wonders: Waterways: Rivers and Tributaries Go Down Go Back
The Waterway Gallery
Rivers and Tributaries
(m2cont-nam-geol-wa-riv-or-columbia-2013-0313.0729) Rivers and Tributaries
Rivers, Rivers, Everywhere
The Earth is replete with rivers, so much so that except for in some large deserts, you can not travel very far without the need to cross one. Even in the deserts, there are arroyo, gullies, and washes where water has flown before. Too, in most deserts today, the rivers still flow but now often only underground.
So many are these narrow waterways that they are too many to count, so, methinks, there is need to categorize them just to be able to keep some semblance of recognition when arriving on the waterway in some future travel. Too, this gallery will begin with the Earth′s rivers upon the North American continent.
Naming Conventions
Despite any personal disagreement on previous naming protocols, I will endeavor to maintain the historical waterway names in this information gallery.
This first section will first list the main rivers into which many other rivers would merge or flow into. For lack of another designation, I will call these the Primary rivers and all the tributaries that merge into the primary rivers, will be called Secondary rivers.
All 0f the primary rivers listed below, with only a very few exceptions will be those that flow into a large lake, a gulf, a bay of an ocean or directly into an ocean. These primary rivers will be listed under the jurisdictional district at which location the mouth of that river is found. For instance, the Colorado river mouth will be listed in Baja California (31.6865575, -114.7079411) and the Rio Grande river mouth will be listed in Texas (25.9571752, -97.1473493)
Found directly beneath each primary river may be a list of secondary rivers. Each secondary river will have the location of where the mouth of that secondary river is located, either coordinates and/or then name of the jurisdictional district.
Each river, either Primary
Listing Conventions:
Primary Rivers include all of the first level Riverways within North American and will be listed in the jurisdictional district where that river′s mouth is found. Secondary Rivers will be listed in the same jurisdictional district, directly below their primary river, and to indicate that it is a secondary river, all secondary rivers will be indented from their primary. Further, Primary Rivers may be listed in a jurisdictional district other than the one that contains its mouth wherein it flows; and when this occurs, a link to the jurisdictional district where its mouth will be provided.
However, if in the case the secondary river flows into the primary within a different jurisdictional district, then the list for the secondary will indicate what jurisdictional district it comes from at the location when it merges with the primary, and that listing will also provide a link to the jurisdictional district from where the secondary river flows from.
The miles that are listed next to the name of a river is the length of the river from original headwaters (fork in the river, lake, or spring) to the outflow point (bay, gulf, ocean or primary river.)
Finally, when there is a link of a jurisdictional district, then that link will connect to the list of Rivers in that Jurisdictional district. Currently, there
The Mountage Passage, North American Continent
Geological Wonders, The Waterway: The Rivers
The Contiguous US 48 States Rivers Map

The North American Primary Rivers Go Down Go Up
North America
Canada Canada
Alberta
British Columbia
Fraser River Mouth: Straight of Georgia, Pacific Ocean
(49.177778, -123.2125)
854 miles
Columbia River Mouth: Pacific Ocean
(For mouth: see Oregon, below)
Kootenai River Mouth: Columbia River
BC (49.316623, -117.651273)
Duncan River Mouth: Kootenai Lake
BC (50.1788363, -116.935668)
Kootenai River, BC
Elk River Mouth: north end of Koocanuse Lake
Kootenai River, BC
(49.166631, -115.218719)
Manitoba
Churchill River Mouth: Hudson Bay
(58.795833, -94.204167)
1000 miles
Nelson River Mouth: Hudson Bay
(57.084722, -92.502222)
400 miles
New Brunswick
Newfoundland & Labrador
Northwest Territories
McKenzie River Mouth: Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean
(68.939722, -136.172778)
1,080 miles
Nova Scotia
Nunavut
Thelon River Mouth: Baker Lake, Chesterfield Inlet, Hudson Bay
(64.275, -96.076389)
560 miles
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Quebec
Saskatchewan
Yukon Territory
Yukon River Mouth: Bering Sea, Pacific Ocean
(62.598611, -164.8)
1,980 miles
 
United States of America
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Klamath Mouth: Pacific Ocean
(41.5424245, -124.0773192)
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Ohio River Mouth: Mississippi River
(36.986667, -89.130556)
Cairo, Illinois (Also see Kentucky)
Tributaries
Tennessee River Mouth: Ohio River
(37.0687861, -88.5670841)
Kentucky
Cumberland River Mouth: Ohio River
(37.1434834, -88.4072786)
Kentucky
Wabash River Mouth: Ohio River
(37.8035910, -88.0221860)
Illinois-Indiana
Green River Mouth: Ohio River
(37.9022322, -87.5000013)
Kentucky
Kanawah River Mouth: Ohio River
(38.837778, -82.142778)
West Virginia
New River Mouth: Kanawah River
(38.1605260, -81.1950081)
West Virginia
Monogahela River Mouth: Ohio River
(40.4413033, -80.0154914)
Pennsylvania, West Virginia
Allegheny River Mouth: Ohio River
(40.4433942, -80.0134686)
Pennsylvania, New York
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Ohio River Mouth: Mississippi River
(36.986667, -89.130556)
Wickliffe, Kentucky (Also see Illinois)
Louisiana
Maine
Kennebec River
Maryland
Potomac Mouth: Chesapeake Bay, Atlantic Ocean
(37.9946092, -76.3315458)
Maryland
Susquehanna Mouth: Chesapeake Bay, Atlantic Ocean
(39.5457065, -76.0766492)
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Missouri River, Mouth: Mississippi River
(38.8161244, -90.1196715)
Missouri
Montana
Kootenai River Mouth: Columbia River, Pacific Ocean
(49.316623, -117.651273)
British Columbia
Yaak River Mouth: Kootenay River
(48.561158, -115,971712)
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
French Broad River Mouth: Tennessee River
(See Tennessee, below)
Big Pigeon River Mouth: French Broad River
(See Tennessee, below)
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Blue River Mouth: Red River, near Durant, Ok
(33.8861133, -95.9319194)
Length: 141 miles
Free flowing River
Cache Creek Mouth: Red River near Taylor,OK
(34.133333, -98.268056) Elev. 888 feet
Lenght: 5.5 miles
Tributaries: L.: W. Cache Creek, Deep Cache Creed; R.: East Cache Creek
Canadian River Mouth: Arkansas River
(35.4378861, -95.0325370)
(See also Texas and New Mexico)
North Canadian River
Little River
Cimarron River Mouth: Arkansas River near Westport, OK
(36.170556, -96.271944)
Lenght: 698 miles
Kiamichi River Mouth: Red River near Fort Towson, OK
(33.961111, -95.229444) Elev. 374 feet
Length: 177 mles
Tributary; Buck Creek
Neosho River Mouth: Arkansas
(35.792222, -95.294444) Elev. 489 feet
Length: 463 miles
North Fork Red River Mouth: Red River near Davidson, OK
(34.31675, -99.200359) Elev. 1,181 feet
Length: 271
Tributaries: Elm Fork Red River, Sweetwater Creek.
Salt Fork, Red River Mouth: Red River near Elmer, Ok
(34.4439767, -99.3531996) Elev. 1,257 feet
Length: 311 miles
Verdigris River Mouth: Arkansas River, Muskogee, Oklahoma
(35.800278, -95.307778)
Length: 310 miles
Tributaries: Fall River; Elk River; Caney Rriver.
Washita River Mouth: Lake Texoma Red River
(33.911767, -96.57805) Elev. 617 feet
Length: 295 miles
Tributaries: Little Washita River, Wildhorse Creek
Oregon
Columbia River Mouth: Pacific Ocean
(46.244167, -124.058056)
Oregon, Washington
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
French Broad River Mouth: Tennessee River
(35.959167, -83.85)
Length: 218 miles
Pigeon River (36.024444, -83.196389)
Mouth: French Broad River
Length: 70 miles
Tennessee River Mouth: Ohio River
(37.067222, -88.564722)
Length: 652 miles
Canadian River Mouth: Arkansas River
Oklahoma, 35.4378861, -95.0325370
(See also Oklahoma and New Mexico)
Rio Conchos (See Chihuahua, Mexico below)
Rio Grande River River, 1900 miles
Utah
Colorado River
Virgin River
Paria River
San Juan River
Escalante River
Dirty Devil River
Green River
Dolores River
Great Salt Lake Watershed
Bear River
Weber River
Jordan River
Utah Lake
American Fork River
Vermont
Virginia
James River (36.9416670, -76.4436110)
Virginia, Chesapeake Bay
Washington
Columbia River
Snake River
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

Chihuahua
Rio Conchos, Mouth: Rio Grande
(29.5863783459731, -104.42327213676997)
350 miles (560 kilometers)
Tamaulipas
San Juan River Mouth: Rio Grande River, Texas
(26.365278, -98.854167)
Pesquería River Mouth: San Juan River
(25.9, -99.183333)
Salado River Mouth: Falcon Reservoir, Rio Grande River, Texas
(26.866667, -99.316667)
Tamauilipas, Nuevo Leon, Coahuila

Caribbean

Central America

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This Page Last Updated: 30 April 2026


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by Thom Buras
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