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THE LIGHTHOUSES
The Florida Lights

The Lights of Florida Go Down Go Back
The state of Florida has historically had about 50 lighthouses. Of these lighthouses, currently there are 25 lighthouses which are active; several lights have been replaced with skeleton towers; one lighthouse is a private residence; about nine lighthouses still stands but are inactive; and the rest have all been destroyed.

The List of Lights in Florida Go Down Go Up
North America
United States of America
Florida
Atlantic Coast
Alligator Reef Light. L: 1873, A: 1963, D: 2015, S: 2023 (See story below)
Amelia Island Light. L: 1838, A: 1970, Active
Amelia Island North Light. L: 1880, D: 1899
Cape Canaveral Light. L: 1848, D: 1868, X: 1893
Cape Canaveral Light (New). L: 1868, A: 1960, Active
Cape Florida Light. L: 1825, A: 1978, Active
Carysfort Reef Light. L: 1852, A: 1962, D: 2014
Fowey Rocks Light. L: 1878, A: 1975, Active
Ponce de Leon Inlet Light. L: 1887, A: 1953, Active
St. Augustine Light (old). L: 1824, A: no, D: 1874, X: 1880 (See story below)
St. Augustine Light. L: 1824, A: 1955, Active
St. Johns Light. L: 1954, A: 1987, Active
Atlantic Coast Inland Waterwayw
Dames Point Light. L: 1872, A: no, X: 1913
St. Johns River Light. L: 1830, A: no, D: 1929
Florida Keys
American Shoal Light. L: 1880, A: 1963, D: 2015
Cosgrove Shoal Light. L: 1935, A: yes, Active
Dry Tortugas Light. L: 1858, A: 1988, Active
Garden Key Light. L: 1826, A: 1924, D: 1924
Hens & Chickens Shoal Light. L: 1929, A: yes, Active
Hillsboro Inlet Light. L: 1907, A: 1974, Active
Jupiter Inlet Light. L: 1860, A: 1928, Active
Key West Light. L: 1826, A: 1915, D: 1969, Museum
Molasses Reef Light. L: 1921, A: yes, Active
Northwest Passage Light. L: 1855, A: 1911, X: 1971
Pacific Reef Light. L: 1921, A: yes, Active
Pulaski Shoal Light. L: 1935, A: yes, Active
Rebecca Shoal Light. L: 1886, A: 1926, X: 1953
Sand Key Light. L: 1827, A: 1941, R: 2014
Sombrero Key Light. L: 1858, A: 1960, R: 2015
Smith Shoal Light. L: 1933, A: yes, Active
Tennessee Reef Light. L: 1933, A: yes, Active
Gulf Coast
Anclote Keys Light. L: 1887, A: 1952, Active
Cape San Blas Light. L: 1848, A: 1981, D: 1996
Cape St. George Light. L: 1852, A: 1949, X: 2005
Cape St. George Light (Replica). L: 2008, A: yes, Active
Cedar Key Light. L: 1854, A: no, D: 1915
Charlotte Harbor Light. L: 1890, A: 1918, X: 1943
Crooked River Light. L: 1895, A: 1952, Active
Dog Island Light. L: 1839, A: no, X: 1873 (See story below.)
Egmont Key Light. L: 1848, A: 1990, Active
Gasparilla Island Light. L: 1932, A: 1966, D: 1966
Pensacola Light. L: 1824, A: 1965, Active
Point Boca Grande Light. L: 1890, A: 1956, Active
Sanibel Island Light. L: 1884, A: 1949, Active
St. Joseph Bay Light. L: 1839, A: no, X: 1847, (29.883333, -85.383333)
St. Joseph Pnt. Light. L: 1902, A: no, D: 1960, P: 1979, (29.918242, -85.380497)
St. Marks Light (old). L: 1831, A: no, X: 1842, (See story below)
St. Marks Light. L: 1842, A: 1960, Active
Lake George at St. Johns River
Volusia Bar Light. L: 1886, A: no, X: 1916, (29.2066324, -81.5793756)

Lighthouse Stories
Alligator Reef Light
The Alligator Reef Lighthouse was named after the USS Alligator, built for the US Navy in November 1820. In 1821, the USS Alligator served to liberate several US ships held for ransom in a Cuban bay. Once the pirates were routed, the USS Alligator escorted the small flotilla northward towards the United States. The during the evening of 19 November 1821, the USS Alligator ran aground on Matacumbee Reef. Later, after all hands and property were transferred to the ship Anna Maria, the USS Alligator was set afire to prevent pirates from claiming her. The reef subsequently was called Alligator Reef.
Dog Island Light
Several lighthouses were constructed on the western tip of Dog Island, between St George and Dog Island. These lights marked the middle entrance to St. George′s Sound, and did so during the 1800s until its collapse cause by a hurricane in September 1873. After that, the Dog Island Light was never replaced, but in 1895, the Crooked River Light was built on the mainland as a leading light for the same channel that was previously marked by the Dog Island Light.
During both 1999 and 2006, maritime archaeologists as part of Florida state university discovered the remains of the lighthouse, now only submerged ruins on the offshore side of the island as the island is slowly migrating towards the mainland.
St. Augustine
The first tower at St. Augustine was built about 1737 by the Spanish but while it seems likely that it was used as a lighthouse, the records are not conclusive as to so.
St. Joseph Light
The St. Joseph Bay Light was washed away in 1851. The lens was moved to the Cape San Blas Lighthouse.
The St. Joseph Point Light was replace by a skeletal steel tower in 1960. The old lighthouse structure was moved multiple times as a private residence before it was returned to St. Joseph Bay in 1979. While the old light remains a private residence, its current owner has restored its former appearance with a rebuilt lantern room.
St. Marks Light (Old)
This lighthouse is the second-oldest light station in Florida, St. Augusine Light (Old) being the oldest. It is located on the east side of the mouth of the St. Marks River, on Apalachee Bay and was considered an important port of entry. The town of St Marks, Florida was a shipping center for a prosperous planting region of upper Florida and some areas of Georgia.
Agriculture products, once loaded aboard boats were shipped to New Orleans and/or St. Augustine. The shallow waters leading inland to St Mark, however, often cause boats to run aground and it was decided to build a light to guide boats inland.
The Light was constructed and in 1831, the whale-oil lamps were lit for the first time by Samuel Crosby, who had been appointed the first Keeper of the Light.
Volusia Bar Light
The light was removed in 1916, leaving a foghorn active until 1943. The keeper, whose name was A. J. Anderson was murdered in 1938. Passing mariners noticed that the light was unattended and reported it to the authorities. Upon their arrival, they found that the lighthouse had been ransacked and the keeper was missing. After being missing for more than a week, his body was found floating face-down in the river. An autopsy established that his neck had been broken and that Anderson had apparently struggled with his attacker.
The building was burned by vandals in 1974, however the foundation pilings still show above the water. The murder has never been solved.

1  
Abbreviations: L: Year First Lit, A: Year Automated, A-yes: Always Automated, A-no: Never Automated D: Year Deactivated, R: Year Replaced, X: Year Destroyed, AC: Active, SK: Replaced with Skeletal Structure, P: Private Residence

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This Page Last Updated: 31 March 2026


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