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Glacier Peak is the most isolated of the five major
stratovolcanoes (composite volcanoes) of the Cascade Volcanic Arc in the U.S state of Washington. Located in the Glacier Peak Wilderness in Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest, the volcano is visible from the west in Seattle, and from the north in the higher areas of eastern suburbs of Vancouver such as Coquitlam, New Westminster and Port Coquitlam. We here in Oak Harbor on Whidbey Island can also see Glacier Peak, albeit in the right location and only when the sky is clear.
The volcano is the fourth tallest peak in Washington state, and not as much is known about it compared to other volcanoes in the state. When American explorers reached the region, they learned basic information about much of the surrounding landforms, but did not initially understand that Glacier Peak was a volcano. Located within Snohomish County, the volcano is only 70 miles (110 km) northeast of downtown Seattle. From locations in northern Seattle and northward, Glacier Peak is closer than the more famous Mount Rainier (Tahoma), but as Glacier Peak is set farther into the Cascades and due to the fact that it is almost 4,000 feet (1,200 m) shorter than Rainier, it is much less noticeable than the taller Mount Rainier.
Glacier Peak Information:
Coordinates:
48.111944, -121.114167
Elevation:
10,525 feet (3208 meters)
Prominence:
7,498 feet (2,285 meters)
Last Eruption:
Range:
Glacier Peak is part of the
Cascade Volcanic Arc
Age of Rock:
Pleistocene (2.58 million years old)
Summits:
First Climbed:
1898 by Thomas Gerdine and party
Access to Summit:
Rock/ice climb on Sitkum Glacier
Native Name:
Takobia (by Lushootseed) or Dakobed (by Sauk-Suiattle)
Nearest City:
Darrington, Washington
Location
Direction:
To access Glacier Peak, you need to drive on SH 530 to Darrington, Washington and then take the Mountain Loop Highway south, eventually reaching the bridge over Sauk River and the Bedal Campground. One half mile north of this bridge is the Sloan Creek Road (NF-49), which is the primary access point to the Glacier Peak Wilderness where Glacier Peak is located; this route involves driving on a gravel road for a portion of the journey and accessing the trailhead via the NF-49. Sloan Creek Road travels along the north side of the North Fork Sauk River for 6.6 miles at (48.1025811, -121.3873364) where a road to the left leads to the North Fork Sauk Trailhead at 48.0579655, -121.2882315.
Here, access the 649 North Fork Sauk Trail which travels first to the southeast to enter the Glacier Peak Wilderness. After walking some time, the trail begins to ascend in a northeasterly direction and then arrives at the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) near White Pass. Continue north on the PCT until you arrive at where the PCT crosses Glacier Creek. From here, there is no trail, but if you walk down into Kennedy Creek valley and follow this creek to the east below Kennedy Peak, you can follow the ridge up to Glacier Peak.
NOTE: Before any attempt to summit this mountain, it is NECESSARY to acquire accurate wilderness maps. TOO, the above is not the definitive access directions.
Geographical Region:
Pacific Coast
The Ancients
First Wayƒarer
First Migration
(The Algonquian Cultures)
Native Name:
Glacier Peak is known as Dakobed, and is also known as Takobia by the
Sauk-Suiattle of the Lushootseed dialect of the coastal
Salishan language.
The Salishan are descendants of the Sons of Hadoram.
Local Native Americans have recognized Glacier Peak and other
Washington volcanoes as told in their histories and stories.
Sauk-Suiattle
The Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe is a federally-recognized tribe of the Sauk Native Americans who live in western Washing state. The tribe historically lived along the banks of the Sauk, Suiattle, Cascade, Stillaguamish, and Skagit rivers, in the area known as Sauk Prairie at the foot of Whitehorse Mountain in the North Cascade Range.
The name of these people comes from the combination of two groups of people, the Sauk and the Suiattle. Today, the majority of the population of the tribe today are Sauk. However, due to the closeness of the two tribes, they are commonly known together as the Sauk-Suiattle.
For many generation the Sauk-Suiattle have lived in the Sauk River valley, fishing, hunting, and gathering along the waterways of the Sauk, Suiattle, Cascade, Skagit, and Stillaguamish rivers. Often during their tenancy along the river valley, they would take journeys by horse or canoes to Puget Sound and/or eastward to cross over the Cascade mountains.
The Earth
Major Active Volcanoes of Washington
The state of Washington has five active volcanoes, listed below together
with the last eruption of each of the five volcanoes.
Mount Saint Hellens (Loowit)
18 May 1980 CE
Mount Baker (Koma Kulshan)
7 September to 27 November 1880 CE
Glacier Peak (Takobia)
1700 CE
Mount Rainier (Tahoma)
1450 CE, with minor volcanic activity in the 1800′s
Mount Adams (Pahto)
905 CE (previously, about 3,800 years ago)
The Modern Man
The Steps
Steps Afoot
North Fork Sauk Trail (see text above)
Steps Afield
The Appendixes
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