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Taxonomy:
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phulum:
Chordata
Class:
Mammalia
Order:
Artidactyla
Even-toed Hoofed Animals
The even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla, (from Greek artios, meaning even, and daktylos, meaning finger or toe) are ungulates (hoofed animals) whose weight is borne equally by the third and fourth toes. By contrast, odd-toed ungulates, such as horses, bear their weight primarily on their third toe.
Except for domesticate species, most artiodactyl are reclusive, staying far away from all human contact which makes them hard to spot much less photograph.
The exception to this reclusive tendency is when the animals are in the protected environment of a national park or wildlife refuge. In these places, they go about their daily task of grazing in spite of the close proximity of humans. Always remember, wild animals are just that, Wild, so do not approach them!
There are 10 families, about 84 genera and roughly 270 artiodactyl species which include: alpacas, bison, camels, cattle, deer, giraffes, goats, hippopotamuses, llamas, mouse-deer, elk, moose, pigs, peccaries, pronghorn, and sheep, many of which are of great dietary, economic, and cultural importance to humans.
The wise men of the world have included whales in this order because in all their wisdom, they believe that land animals evolved from marine animals. However, according to the Bible, whales were (created according to their kind, or species) on the fifth creative day. (Genesis 1: 20-23) All of the land animals were not created according to their kind until the sixth creative day. (Genesis 1: 24-25) Therefore, whale despite being created first, did not evolve into land animals. Instead, the land animals were created at a later date. Therefore, according to the Bible, the whales in this list, are in a separate order called
Cetacea.
Sub-order:
Ruminantia
Family:
Antilocapridae [pronghorn]
Pronghons: 1 genus, 1 species
Family:
Bovidae [antelopes, cattle, goats, ibex, oxen, sheep]
Bovids: 49 genera, 143 species
Family:
Cervidae [deer, elk, moose]
Cervids: 16 genera, 51 species
Family:
Giraffidae [giraffes, okapi]
Giraffe and Okapi: 2 genera, 2 species
Family:
Moschidae [musk deer]
Musk Deer: 1 genus, 7 species
Family:
Traguilidae [chevrotains]
Mouse Deer: 3 genera, 10 species
Sub-order:
Suina
Family:
Suidae [hogs and pigs]
Hogs and Pigs: 5 genera, 19 species
Family:
Tayassuidae [peccaroes]
Pecarry: 3 genera, 3 species
Sub-order:
Tylopoda
Family:
Camelidae [camels and llamas]
Camelids: 2 genera, 7 species
Sub-order:
Hippopotamia
Family:
Hippopotamidae [hippos]
Hippos: 2 genera, 2 species
Even-toed Ungulates: 10 Families, 89 Genera, 240 species.
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