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The birds of the genus Aphelocoma include the scrub jays and their relatives. These are New World jays found in Mexico, western Central America and the western United States with a small isolated population in Florida.
The scrub jays live in open pine-oak forests, chaparral and mixed evergreen forest.
The inland, coastal, and Santa Cruz island populations of the (former) western scrub-jay are now considered three separate species: Woodhouse's, the California and the island scrub jays.
Taxonomy:
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class;
Aves
Order:
Passeriformes
Family:
Corvidae
Genus:
Aphelocoma
Species:
A. californica
Length: 11 inches
Range
The western scrub jay is numerous across the south-western areas of the United States.
Habitat
This jay inhabits brushy areas of parks, suburbs and especially in scrub oaks. These jays often take mast of oak and other plants from the ground.
Description
Aphelocoma jays are slightly larger than the Blue Jay and differ in having a longer tail, slightly shorter, more rounded wings, and no crest on the head. The top of the head, nape, and sides of the head are a rich deep blue. The bill, legs, and feet are black.
Some species have a white stripe above the eye and dark ear coverts. The breast is also white or grey-white and the back is a grey-brown contrasting with the bright blue tail and wings in most species.
One species, the Unicolored Jay, is blue all over, superficially similar to the Pinyon Jay from much further north.
The juvenile are grayer than adults.
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