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Order: Passeiformes, Family Passerellidae
Genus: Spizella, Species: Atrogularis, L 5 3/4 inches
Range
The Southwest desert areas on the continent are home for this colorful bird. US stats include west Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, and mountainous areas in Mexico.
Habitat
Brushy mountain slopes, open chaparral, sagebrush. Found mostly in arid scrub on hillsides, from low foothills up to almost 7,000 feet in mountains, in chaparral and open thickets of manzanita, scrub oak, sagebrush, chamise, and other low shrubs. In winter also found locally in desert areas and mesquite thickets.
A small long-tailed bird of arid southwestern hills, nests on steep hillsides covered with dense low scrub.
Description
The species is best detected during the breeding season by the song of the male. The male has a distinctive face pattern acquired just prior to breeding and revert to a less distinct female like plumage during fall molt.
Gray with streaked brown back, pink bill and black lores. Male breeding face pattern is a black chin but some darkness can be still observable during non-breeding season.
Females and juveniles lack the face pattern of the male.
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