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Grand Village of the Nachez
The Grand Village is a 128 acre site with earthwork mounds located in present day Natchez, Mississippi. At least three platform mounds were built in stages, from 1200 CE until the arrival of the French settlers in the early 1700′s.
This village was the native Natchez tribe's main political and religious ceremonial center from about 1650 after replacing Emerald Mound that was previously the primary site for these purposes.
After suffering a military defeat by the French in 1730-1, the Natchez abandoned the site and some escaped but most, over five hundred were exiled to the French sugar growing colony on the island of Haiti.
The Mounds
Two of the mounds, the Great Sun′s Mound and the Temple Mound, have been excavated and rebuilt to their original sizes and shapes. A religious structure once stood atop the Temple Mound and housed bones of previous chiefs, which were called Suns, thus the reason for calling the mound, the Great Sun′s Mound.
A sacred perpetual fire was kept in the Temple′s inner sanctum, symbolic of the sun, from which the royal family had descended.
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