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THE ANCIENTS
The Fossil Gallery

The Fossils Gallery Index Go Down Go Up
The Ancients
The Fossils
Keichousaurus Hui
(m1fossil-Keichousaurus Hue) Photo credit: National Park Service
The Fossils, although not ancient peoples, are definitely of the ancients. Interestingly, many of the fossils beds are associated with the remains of ancient people. Therefore, because of the association of proximity in time and place, I find this ancients gallery to be a perfect gallery to include the fossils.
Too, what can a person learn from a study of the fossil record. Does it agree with the theory of evolution? Or, does it in fact, prove the creation by God.
What is a Fossil?
The word fossils is from Latin fossilis which means obtained by digging. Fossils are the preserved trace remains of animals, plants and other organisms from the remote past. The totality of fossils, both discovered and undiscovered and their placement in fossil-containing rock formations (fossiliferous) and sedimentary layers (strata) is known as the fossil record.
A fossil bed is a common term for a layer of identifiable fossiliferous material preserved in sedimentary rocks, buried by deposits and revealed only when denuded by wind, rain, or excavation.
The study of the fossil record is called Paleontology and this study lies on the border between biology and geology, but because it excludes the study of humans, departs from archaeology.
The Ancients: The Fossils
(m1fossil-2017-0902-1551) Fossil Fish
How are Fossils Made?
The process of fossilization that occurs when an organism is buried is called permineralization. The empty spaces within an organism that are normally filled with liquid or gas while living become filled with mineral-rich groundwater. The groundwater then separates from the minerals, usually by evaporation allowing the minerals to completely fill these spaces. This process can occur in very small spaces, such as within the cell wall of a plant cell. The smaller the scale of the permineralization, the more detailed the fossils become.
The process of fossilization that occurs when an organism is buried is called permineralization. The empty spaces within an organism that are normally filled with liquid or gas while living become filled with mineral-rich groundwater. The groundwater then separates from the minerals, usually by evaporation allowing the minerals to completely fill these spaces. This process can occur in very small spaces, such as within the cell wall of a plant cell. The smaller the scale of the permineralization, the more detailed the fossils become.
This is a form of diagenesis which is the sum of the physical, chemical, and biological changes that take place in sediments as they become consolidated into rocks, including compaction and cementation, but excluding weathering.
What is the Actual Fossil Record?
Although many in the past have claimed to find the missing link to the connection of Man to lower species, you might be surprised at what the real truth is.
For a short list of those so called missing link finds, please click on the blue Actual Fossil Record link above.

The North American Fossil Gallery Index Go Down Go Up
North America

Canada
Alberta
British Columbia
Manitoba
New Brunswick
Newfoundland & Labrador
Northwest Territories
Nova Scotia
Nunavut
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Quebec
Saskatchewan
Yukon Territory

United States
Alabama
Alaska
Denali National Park, (Late Cretaceous), 63.43, -150.32
Arizona
Arkansas
California
La Brea Tar Pits, (Pleistocene), 34.0628, -118.356
Colorado
Dinosaur National Monument
Florissant Fossil Beds, (Eocene, Priabonian)
Purgatoire River Track Site, (Jurassic), 37.61682, -103.59808
Connecticut
Dinosaur State Park, (Jurassic Period), 41.650833, -72.657778
Manchester Quarry, (Triasic Period),
Delaware
Florida
Cutler Fossile Site, (Pleistocene Epoch) 25.615616, -80.306483
Melbourne Bone Bed, (Pleistocene Epoch), 28.1, -80.6
Thomas Farm Vertebrate Fossil Site, (Early Miocene Epoch), 29.86, -82.83
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Hagerman Fossil Beds (Pilocene Epoch)
Illinois
Indiana
Falls of the Ohio State Park, (Devonian Period), 38.2770282, -85.7631040
Pipe Creek Sinkhole, (Pilocene Epoch), 40.46081, -85.79462
Iowa
Fossil Prairie Park, (Devonian)
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Calvert Cliffs State Park (Miocene Epoch) 38.402778, -76.421944
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Minehaha Falls Park, (Ordovician Period), 44.915, -93.21
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Agate Fossil Beds, Harrison, NE (Moicene Epoch)
Ash Fall Fossil Beds, Royal, NE (Miocene Epoch) 41.298056, -102.12
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Ellisdale Fossil Site, (Late Cretaceous), 40.155547, -74.646458
Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy Site, (Creataceous), 39.91018, -75.02856
New Mexico
Ghost Ranch, (Triassic), 36.329789, -106.474
New York
Walcott-Rust Quarry, (Ordovician Period), 43.277222, -75.138889
North Carolina
North Dakota
Wannagan Creek Site, (Paleocene Epoch),
Theodore Roosevelt National Park,
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
John Day Fossil Beds, Mitchel, OR (Clamo Unit-Eocene)
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Badlands National Park, Imlay Township, SD (Oligocene)
The Mammoth Site, (Paleocene Epoch), 43.42471, -103.48313
Tennessee
Coon Creek Science Center, (Late Cretaceous), 35.3336154, -88.4271551
2983 Hardin Graveyard Rd, Adamsville, TN 38310
Gary Fossil Site, (early Pilocene) 36.386, -82.498
Texas
Aguja Formation, Big Bend National Park, Texas (29.3, -103.5)
Also in Chihuahua and Coahuila, Mexico (Cretaceous)
Dinosaur Valley State Park, (Creataceous-Aptian/Albian), 32.25325, -97.818586
Lake Meredith NRA, (Moocene Epoch), 35.714722, -101.552778
Mount Blanco, (Pilocene Epoch), 33.791389, -101.253056
Utah
Canyonlands National Park, (Jurassic)
Capitol Reef National Park, (Jurassic)
Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry, (Jurassic Period), 39.3228383, -110.6877736
Jurassic National Monument, Elmo, UT
Dinosaur National Monument, Jensen, Utah
Zion National Park, (Jurassic) 37.2002260, -112.9870122
Canyonlands National Par
Vermont
Isle La Motte, Lake Champlain (Ordovician Period) 44.866389, -73.330833
Virginia
Washington
Klondike Mountain, (Early Eocene-Ypresian), 48.7, -118.7
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Krukowski Quarry, (Cambrian Period), 44.714, -89.524
Wyoming
Bone Cabin Quarry, (Jurassic Period) 41.9671, -106.291
Como Bluff, (early Cretaceous) 41.916111, -106.064167
Fossil Butte Fossil Beds, Kemmerer, WY (Eocene Epoch)
Red Qulch Dinosaur Tracksite, (Jurassic), 44.4862, -107.78748

Mexico
Aguascalientes
Baja California
Baja California Sur
Campeche
Chiapas
Chihuahua
Coahuila
Colima
DF, Mexico City
Durango
Guanajuanto
Guerrero
Hidalgo
Jalisco
Mêxico
Michoacán
Morelos
Nayarit
Nuevo Leon
Oaxaca
Puebla
Queretaro
Quintana Roo
San Luis Potosi
Sinaloa
Sonora
Tabasco
Tamaulipas
Tlaxcala
Veracruz
Yucatan
Zacatecas

Caribbean

Central America

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This Page Last Updated: 31 August 2025


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